Skin Type Chart
Your Skincare Journey Starts Here
Healthy skin begins with understanding your skin type. Your skin is the body’s largest organ and one of the first things people notice about you. The products you use, your environment, lifestyle, hormones, stress levels, climate, and even daily habits can all influence how your skin looks and feels over time.
At Esteem Royale Cosmetics, we believe skincare should feel informed, intentional, and personal. Learning whether your skin is oily, dry, combination, or normal helps you choose products that support your skin barrier, improve visible skin concerns, and maintain healthy-looking, radiant skin over time.
Understanding your skin type is the foundation of building an effective skincare routine. It helps you avoid products that may worsen breakouts, irritation, dehydration, excess oiliness, dullness, or uneven skin tone, while allowing you to select ingredients and formulations better suited to your skin’s needs.
Skin Type vs Skin Tone: Understanding the Difference

One of the most common skincare misconceptions is confusing skin tone with skin type. Your skin tone refers to your complexion or depth of colour, while your skin type refers to how your skin behaves, including how much oil it produces, how hydrated it feels, how reactive it is, and how it responds to skincare products and environmental conditions.
Whether your skin is melanin-rich, medium-toned, or fair, the most important factor when choosing skincare products is still your skin type and skin concerns.
Think of skincare the same way you think about nutrition. Everyone needs hydration, antioxidants, vitamins, barrier support, and protection from environmental stressors, regardless of skin tone. In the same way, all skin types benefit from ingredients that support concerns such as dehydration, clogged pores, uneven skin tone, visible signs of ageing, sensitivity, breakouts, and dullness.
Using skincare products designed for your skin type can help improve:
- oily skin and congestion,
- dehydrated skin,
- acne and breakouts,
- uneven skin tone,
- hyperpigmentation and dark spots,
- sensitivity and irritation,
- fine lines and texture concerns,
- and overall skin balance and radiance.
Understanding Melanin-Rich Skin
Melanin-rich skin has unique strengths and unique skincare considerations. Darker skin tones naturally contain more melanin, which provides some additional protection against visible sun damage compared to lighter skin tones. However, melanin-rich skin can still experience long-term sun damage, dehydration, irritation, premature ageing, and uneven pigmentation when not properly cared for.
African and melanin-rich skin may also be more prone to:
- hyperpigmentation,
- post-inflammatory dark marks,
- uneven skin tone,
- ingrown hairs,
- visible scarring after breakouts,
- and sensitivity caused by harsh skincare products or over-exfoliation.
This is why gentle but effective skincare, barrier support, hydration, and daily sun protection remain essential regardless of complexion.
At Esteem Royale Cosmetics, our skincare discovery tools and curated product selections are designed with Nigerian climate conditions, melanin-rich skin, and modern skincare concerns in mind. Take our Skin Quiz using Skinlyzer to discover products suited to your skin type, concerns, and skincare goals.
